Depresi pada Komunitas dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19: A Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v2i4.201Keywords:
Covid-19, Depresi, Kesehatan Mental, Komunitas.Abstract
Pandemi COVID-19 dapat menimbulkan panik, rasa takut, khawatir, dan merasakan ada ancaman, semuanya akan menimbulkan emosi dan fikiran negatif sehingga berdampak kepada kesehatan mental. Tujuan: mengetahui tingkat depresi terhadap komunitas yang menghadapi pandemik COVID-19. Metode: pencarian database meliputi Google Scholar, Science Direct dan Proquest dengan kata kunci depresi dalam menghadapi COVID-19 dan koesioner Self-rating Depression Scale. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih ialah terbit tahun 2016-2020 dengan teks penuh dan berbahasa Inggris. Systematic Review ini menggunakan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil: Analisis dari lima belas artikel menunjukkan bahwa depresi komunitas disebabkan oleh faktor sosial dengan adanya kejadian tragis, tuntutan, peran sosial maupun dampak situasi kehidupan sehari-hari lainnya. Gejala yang muncul pada depresi diantaranya rasa takut, panik, cemas, stres dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Komunitas memiliki resiko yang tinggi untuk terkena depresi selama wabah COVID-19 berlangsung. Adapun yang melatar belakangi tingkat depresi pada komunitas selama pandemi berlangsung diantaranya tetap di rumah, menjaga jarak baik secara fisik (physical distancing) maupun soisal (social distancing) bahkan melakukan karantina wilayah (lockdown) untuk menghambat penyebaran virus corona.
References
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2. Wang Y, Di Y, Ye J, Wei W. Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychol Heal Med. 2020;8506.
3. Ahmed MZ, Ahmed O, Aibao Z, Hanbin S, Siyu L, Ahmad A. Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated Psychological Problems. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020;51(March):102092. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102092
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8. Lubis N lumongga. depresi tinjauan psikologis. Jakarta: Kencana; 2016.
9. Dirgayunita A. Depresi: Ciri, Penyebab dan Penangannya. J An-Nafs Kaji Penelit Psikol. 2016;1(1):1–14.
10. Rizki Suwistianisa, Nurul Huda JE. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN KANKER YANG DIRAWAT DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU. 2015;2(2).
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13. Mark Shevlin, Orla McBride JM, Miller, Jilly Gibson, Todd K. Hartman, Liat Levita, Liam Mason APM, McKay R, , Thomas VA Stocks, Kate M Bennett, Philip Hyland, Thanos Karatzias & RPB. Anxiety, Depression, Traumatic Stress, and COVID-19 Related Anxiety in the UK General Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 2020;(April 2020):1–27.
14. Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, Chen H, Mao Y, Chen S, et al. Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020;15(4):1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
15. Dutta SS and DT. A STUDY ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CRISIS DURING THE LOCKDOWN CAUSED DUE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC. 2020;3(2):85.
16. Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2020;288(March):112954. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
17. Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The impact of covid-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: A study on active weibo users. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(6).
18. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5).
19. Lei L, Huang X, Zhang S, Yang J, Yang L, Xu M. Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anxiety and Depression Among People Affected by versus People Unaffected by Quarantine During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Southwestern China. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26:1–12.
20. Sønderskov KM, Dinesen PT, Santini ZI, Østergaard SD. The depressive state of Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2020;(May):1–3.
21. Ni MY, Yang L, Leung CM, Li N, Yao XI, Wang Y, et al. Mental health, risk factors, and social media use during the COVID-19 epidemic and cordon sanitaire among the community and health professionals in Wuhan, China. JMIR public Heal Surveill [Internet]. 2020;7:5–10. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32365044
22. Jocelyne Matar Boumosleh DJ. Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students- A cross sectional study. Proc Eur Conf Knowl Manag ECKM. 2017;1:214–22.
23. Keles B, McCrae N, Grealish A. A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. Int J Adolesc Youth [Internet]. 2020;25(1):79–93. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851
24. Kazmi SSH, Hasan K, Talib S, Saxena S. COVID-19 and Lockdwon: A Study on the Impact on Mental Health. SSRN Electron J. 2020;
25. Varalakshmi R, Swetha R. Covid-19 lock down: People psychology due to law enforcement. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020;51:102102. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102102
26. Nicola Meda; Susanna Pardini, Irene Slongo, Luca Bodini, Paolo Rigobello, Francesco Visioli CN. COVID-19 and depressive symptoms in students before and during lockdown. 2020;1–8.
27. Maina G, Mauri M, Rossi A. Anxiety and depression. J Psychopathol. 2016;22(4):236–50.
2. Wang Y, Di Y, Ye J, Wei W. Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychol Heal Med. 2020;8506.
3. Ahmed MZ, Ahmed O, Aibao Z, Hanbin S, Siyu L, Ahmad A. Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated Psychological Problems. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020;51(March):102092. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102092
4. WHO. Coronavirus disease COVID-2019. Saf Risk Pharmacother. 2020;8(1):3–8.
5. Budi keliat D. Dukungan Kesehatan JIwa dan Psikologis (Mental Health and psychosocial Support) COVID-19:Keperawatan jiwa. Bogor: buku seri 2 bencana; 2020.
6. Mukhtar S. Mental Health and Psychosocial Aspects of Coronavirus Outbreak in Pakistan: Psychological Intervention for Public Mental Health Crisis. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020;51:102069. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102069
7. Mukhtar S. Pakistanis’ mental health during the COVID-19. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020;51(April):102127. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102127
8. Lubis N lumongga. depresi tinjauan psikologis. Jakarta: Kencana; 2016.
9. Dirgayunita A. Depresi: Ciri, Penyebab dan Penangannya. J An-Nafs Kaji Penelit Psikol. 2016;1(1):1–14.
10. Rizki Suwistianisa, Nurul Huda JE. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN KANKER YANG DIRAWAT DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU. 2015;2(2).
11. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, McIntyre RS, et al. A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Brain Behav Immun [Internet]. 2020;(April):0–1. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.028
12. Xiang YT, Yang Y, Li W, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Cheung T, et al. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020;7(3):228–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8
13. Mark Shevlin, Orla McBride JM, Miller, Jilly Gibson, Todd K. Hartman, Liat Levita, Liam Mason APM, McKay R, , Thomas VA Stocks, Kate M Bennett, Philip Hyland, Thanos Karatzias & RPB. Anxiety, Depression, Traumatic Stress, and COVID-19 Related Anxiety in the UK General Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 2020;(April 2020):1–27.
14. Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, Chen H, Mao Y, Chen S, et al. Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020;15(4):1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
15. Dutta SS and DT. A STUDY ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CRISIS DURING THE LOCKDOWN CAUSED DUE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC. 2020;3(2):85.
16. Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2020;288(March):112954. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
17. Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The impact of covid-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: A study on active weibo users. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(6).
18. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5).
19. Lei L, Huang X, Zhang S, Yang J, Yang L, Xu M. Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anxiety and Depression Among People Affected by versus People Unaffected by Quarantine During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Southwestern China. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26:1–12.
20. Sønderskov KM, Dinesen PT, Santini ZI, Østergaard SD. The depressive state of Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2020;(May):1–3.
21. Ni MY, Yang L, Leung CM, Li N, Yao XI, Wang Y, et al. Mental health, risk factors, and social media use during the COVID-19 epidemic and cordon sanitaire among the community and health professionals in Wuhan, China. JMIR public Heal Surveill [Internet]. 2020;7:5–10. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32365044
22. Jocelyne Matar Boumosleh DJ. Depression, anxiety, and smartphone addiction in university students- A cross sectional study. Proc Eur Conf Knowl Manag ECKM. 2017;1:214–22.
23. Keles B, McCrae N, Grealish A. A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. Int J Adolesc Youth [Internet]. 2020;25(1):79–93. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851
24. Kazmi SSH, Hasan K, Talib S, Saxena S. COVID-19 and Lockdwon: A Study on the Impact on Mental Health. SSRN Electron J. 2020;
25. Varalakshmi R, Swetha R. Covid-19 lock down: People psychology due to law enforcement. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020;51:102102. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102102
26. Nicola Meda; Susanna Pardini, Irene Slongo, Luca Bodini, Paolo Rigobello, Francesco Visioli CN. COVID-19 and depressive symptoms in students before and during lockdown. 2020;1–8.
27. Maina G, Mauri M, Rossi A. Anxiety and depression. J Psychopathol. 2016;22(4):236–50.
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Published
2020-12-31
How to Cite
Maulida, H., Jatimi, A., Heru, M. J. A., Munir, Z., & Rahman, H. F. (2020). Depresi pada Komunitas dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 2(4), 519–524. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v2i4.201
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