Persepsi Apoteker terhadap Hambatan dalam Pelayanan Kefarmasian Penyakit Asma Di Apotek
Pharmacist Perception of Barriers in Pharmaceutical Services for Asthma Disease in Pharmacies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v2i4.127Keywords:
Perception, pharmacist, barrier, pharmaceutical service, asthma, pharmacyAbstract
One to improve the services of asthma pharmacy at pharmacies is to know the barrier (pharmacy) pharmacists in the pharmacy services of asthma itself. However, there is still a pharmacist barrier in providing pharmaceutical services of asthma namely Perceived barrier on self-efficacy pharmacist, Perceived barrier on counseling, Perceived barrier on knowledge of the patient, and Perceived barrier on the role of pharmacist. The aim of this research is to know deksriptif and to explore perception of pharmacist to barrier of pharmacy service of pharmacy at pharmacy in Surabaya. This research is a research of mixed methods with sequential explanatory research design. Instruments in this study using questionnaires and interviews. Sampling with non-random sampling method with purposive sampling technique, then the data will be processed descriptively. The sample of research were 53 pharmacists representing 1 pharmacist, 41 pharmacists willing to fill out questionnaires but not willing to interview and 12 pharmacists willing to fill out questionnaires and interviews. Barrier data based on Kritikos et al. (2010), was examined with the most commonly used approach, HBM (Health Believe Model), which is a model of individual health trust in determining the attitude of doing or not doing health behavior. The results of the study show that pharmacists still have barriers in pharmacy services from 4 dimensions, including: self-efficacy, pharmaceutical counseling, perceived knowledge of patients, and the role of pharmacists..
References
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25. Agaceta CC, Diano GT, Lintag PMP, Loquias M. Perceived Barriers to the Implementation of Pharmaceutical Care among Pharmacists in Private and Government Hospitals in Metro Manila. Int J Pharma Sci Res. 2014;5(08):436–40.
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29. Albekairy AM. Pharmacists’ perceived barriers to patient counseling. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2014;4(1):70–3.
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2. GINA. Global Initiative for Asthma [Internet]. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. 2018. Available from: https://ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/wms-GINA-2018-report-tracked_v1.3.pdf
3. KLINIK DBFKD, KESEHATAN DBKDA, RI DK. Pharmacetiucal care untuk Penyakit Asma. 2007;77.
4. D’Amato G, Vitale C, Molino A, Stanziola A, Sanduzzi A, Vatrella A, et al. Asthma-related deaths. Multidiscip Respir Med [Internet]. Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine; 2016;11(1):1–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40248-016-0073-0
5. Lalani N. A study of knowledge assessment and competence in asthma and inhaler technique of nurses employed at university teaching hospital. theHealth. 2012;3(1):16–8.
6. Alotaibi G. Asthma control and self-management: The role of asthma education. Saudi J Heal Sci. 2015;4(1):16.
7. Miles C, Arden-Close E, Thomas M, Bruton A, Yardley L, Hankins M, et al. Barriers and facilitators of effective self-management in asthma: Systematic review and thematic synthesis of patient and healthcare professional views. npj Prim Care Respir Med [Internet]. Springer US; 2017;27(1):1–21. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41533-017-0056-4
8. Republik Indonesia. Standar Pelayanan Farmasi di Apotek. Peratur Menteri Kesehat Republik Indones No 35 Tahun 2014. 2014;2008:296.
9. Kesehatan K. Permenkes 73 Tahun 2016. Standar Pelayanan. 2016.
10. Apikoglu-Rabus S, Yesilyaprak G, Izzettin FV. Drug-related problems and pharmacist interventions in a cohort of patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2016;120:109–15. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2016.10.006
11. Adunlin G MS. The Effectiveness of Pharmacist Interventions on Asthma Management: A Systematic Review. J Asthma Allergy Educ. 2012;3(6):264–73.
12. Donald M, King-Shier K, Tsuyuki RT, Al Hamarneh YN, Jones CA, Manns B, et al. Patient, family physician and community pharmacist perspectives on expanded pharmacy scope of practice: a qualitative study. C Open. 2017;5(1):E205–12.
13. Kritikos VS, Reddel HK, Bosnic-Anticevich SZ. Pharmacists’ perceptions of their role in asthma management and barriers to the provision of asthma services. Int J Pharm Pr. 2010;18(4):209–16.
14. Rana Mohammed Ghazal RMG. Barriers to the implementation of Pharmaceutical Care into the UAE community pharmacies. IOSR J Pharm. 2014;04(05):68–74.
15. Lutfiyati H, Yuliastuti F, Dianita PS. Pelaksanaan Konseling oleh Apoteker di Apotek Kecamatan Temanggung. J Farm Sains dan Prakt. 2016;II(1):24–9.
16. Lorensia Amelia, Queljoe Doddy De, Bella Lony Karina HA. Studi Kelengkapan Penjelasan Cara Penggunaan Sediaan Controller Inhaler (Kombinasi Kortikosteroid dengan Beta-2 Agonis) Jenis Diskus ® dan Turbuhaler ® Oleh APoteker di Apotek. J Ilm Manuntung. 2016;2(2):137–46.
17. Reyes IK, Hassali MA, Abduelkarem A. Perception of community pharmacists towards the barriers to enhanced pharmacy services in the healthcare system of Dubai: a quantitative approach. Pharm Pract (Granada). 2015;13(2):506.
18. Jones CL, Jensen JD, Scherr CL, Brown NR, Christy K, Weaver J. The Health Belief Model as an Explanatory Framework in Communication Research. Pmc. 2016;30(6):566–76.
19. Lorensia A, Setiawan B, Maranatha D, Yudiarso A. Effectiveness of Education Based Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skill (IMB) Model of Improving Knowledge , Motivation , and Performance Demonstration Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI) to Community Pharmacists in Surabaya. 2017;9(7):485–95.
20. Okonta J, Okonta E, Ofoegbu T. Barriers to implementation of pharmaceutical care by pharmacists in Nsukka and Enugu metropolis of Enugu State. J Basic Clin Pharm. 2014;3(2):295.
21. Chenail RJ. How to Conduct Clinical Qualitative Research on the Patient ’ s Experience. Qual Rep. 2011;16(4):1173–90.
22. Davis R, Campbell R, Hildon Z, Hobbs L, Michie S. Theories of behaviour and behaviour change across the social and behavioural sciences: a scoping review. Health Psychol Rev [Internet]. Taylor & Francis; 2015;9(3):323–44. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25104107%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC4566873
23. Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia. Standar Kompetensi Apoteker Indonesia. Standar Kompetensi Apot Indones. 2016;1–56.
24. Mancuso, C. A., Sayles, W., & Allegrante JP. Knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy in asthma selfmanagement and quality of life. J Asthma. 2011;47(8):883–8.
25. Agaceta CC, Diano GT, Lintag PMP, Loquias M. Perceived Barriers to the Implementation of Pharmaceutical Care among Pharmacists in Private and Government Hospitals in Metro Manila. Int J Pharma Sci Res. 2014;5(08):436–40.
26. Dameh M. Pharmacy in the United arab emirates. South Med Rev [Internet]. 2009;2(1):15–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23093873%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC3471164
27. Faktor-faktor AT, Airlangga MF. Analisis Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Majalah Farmasi Airlangga, Vol.8 No.1, April 2010 1. 2010;8(1):1–9.
28. MS R, LV L, BP L, JP H, Clark S, Jr. CCA. Risk factors for lack of asthma self-management knowledge among ED patients not on inhaled steroids. Am J Emerg Med [Internet]. 2001;19(4):253–9. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107057222&site=ehost-live
29. Albekairy AM. Pharmacists’ perceived barriers to patient counseling. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2014;4(1):70–3.
30. JY W. 5 Tips for Improving Communication in the Pharmacy. Pharm Pract (Granada) [Internet]. 2015; Available from: https://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2015/june2015/5-tips-for-improving-communication-in-the-pharmacy
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Published
2020-12-31
How to Cite
Lorensia, A., Yudiarso, A., & Safina, N. (2020). Persepsi Apoteker terhadap Hambatan dalam Pelayanan Kefarmasian Penyakit Asma Di Apotek: Pharmacist Perception of Barriers in Pharmaceutical Services for Asthma Disease in Pharmacies. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 2(4), 246–258. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v2i4.127
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