Distribusi Kasus Celah Bibir dan Langit-Langit Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin dan Lokasi Celah di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2020-2022

Distribution of Cleft Lip and Palate Based on Gender and Cleft Location in East Kalimantan Province in 2020-2022

Authors

  • Nida Midati Shadrina Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6011-2431
  • Syahril Samad Departemen Bedah Mulut dan Maksilofasial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
  • Listiyawati Listiyawati Laboratorium Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
  • Cristiani Nadya Pramasari Laboratorium Program Studi Profesi Kedokteran Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
  • Danial Danial Laboratorium Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v6i1.1777

Keywords:

Celah Bibir dan Langit-Langit, Jenis Kelamin, Lokasi Celah

Abstract

Cleft lip and cleft palate are the most common congenital malformations of the head and neck and may be associated with other congenital anomalies. The etiology of cleft lip and/or palate has been studied extensively that this anomaly is multifactorial. Risk factors for clefts include gender, genetic factors, and family history. The clinical presentation of cleft palate varies and can be classified as isolated cleft palate or cleft lip with or without a cleft palate. The disorder may involve the lips, hard palate and/or soft palate, either completely or incompletely, and unilaterally or bilaterally. The purpose of this study is to describe the distribution of cases of cleft lip and/or cleft palate based on gender and cleft location in East Kalimantan Province in 2020-2022. This type of research is a descriptive study with total sampling technique. Data were obtained from patient registration forms based on predetermined inclusion criteria. The results showed that of the 77 samples, cases of clefts were more common in males, namely 52 people (67.53%) and females, namely 25 people (32.47%). The most frequent cleft location on the left unilateral were 36 people (46.75%) compared to the right unilateral of 19 people (24.68%), or bilateral as many as 22 people (28.57%). Based on the results of this study, the distribution of cases of cleft lip and/or cleft palate mostly occurs in males, with the location of the cleft more common in the left unilateral.

Keywords:          Cleft Lip and Palate, Gender, Cleft Location

 

Abstrak

Celah bibir serta langit-langit ialah malformasi kongenital kepala dan leher yang paling umum dan mungkin berhubungan dengan anomali kongenital lainnya. Etiologi celah bibir dan/atau langit-langit telah dipelajari secara ekstensif bahwa anomali ini bersifat multifaktorial. Faktor risiko terjadinya celah yaitu seperti, jenis kelamin, faktor genetik, dan riwayat keluarga. Presentasi klinis celah mulut bervariasi dan dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai celah langit-langit terisolasi atau celah bibir dengan ataupun tanpa celah langit-langit. Kelainan tersebut dapat melibatkan bibir, langit-langit keras dan/atau langit-langit lunak, baik secara lengkap atau tidak lengkap, serta unilateral atau bilateral. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan distribusi kasus celah bibir dan/atau celah langit-langit menurut jenis kelamin serta lokasi celah di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 2020-2022. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dari 77 sampel, kasus celah lebih kerap dialami laki-laki yakni 52 orang (67,53%) dan perempuan yakni 25 orang (32,47%). Lokasi celah paling sering terjadi pada unilateral kiri berjumlah 36 orang (46,75%) dibandingkan dengan unilateral kanan sebanyak 19 orang (24,68%), ataupun bilateral sebanyak 22 orang (28,57%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, distribusi kasus celah bibir dan/atau celah langit-langit sebagian besar terjadi pada laki-laki, dengan lokasi celah lebih sering terjadi pada unilateral kiri.

Kata Kunci:         Celah Bibir dan Langit-Langit, Jenis Kelamin, Lokasi Celah

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Published

2024-02-29

How to Cite

Shadrina, N. M., Samad, S., Listiyawati, L., Pramasari, C. N., & Danial, D. (2024). Distribusi Kasus Celah Bibir dan Langit-Langit Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin dan Lokasi Celah di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2020-2022: Distribution of Cleft Lip and Palate Based on Gender and Cleft Location in East Kalimantan Province in 2020-2022. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 6(1), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v6i1.1777